The five Task 2 essay types
| Type | Typical wording | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| Opinion | To what extent do you agree or disagree? | Clear position in the introduction, two reasons, conclusion |
| Discussion | Discuss both views and give your opinion. | One view, the other view, your opinion stated throughout |
| Advantages and disadvantages | Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? | Weaker side first, stronger side second, clear verdict |
| Problem and solution | What problems does this cause? What can be done? | Problems paragraph, solutions paragraph |
| Two-part question | Why is this happening? Is it positive or negative? | One paragraph answering each question |
Plan in five minutes
- Underline the topic and every instruction word in the question.
- Decide the essay type and your position before writing anything.
- Write one main idea for each body paragraph, plus one specific example.
- Note four or five topic phrases you want to use.
- Then write: introduction (paraphrase + thesis), two body paragraphs, conclusion.
Rewrite the question for your introduction with the paraphrasing tool, and check the finished essay with the IELTS Writing Checker.